Moths from a conifer nest in Christchurch

Abstract

The diurnal oecophorid moth Hierodoris atychioides (Butler, 1877) forms well-known "nests" containing gregarious or communal larvae. The larvae feed on a range of indigenous and exotic trees and shrubs, particularly on conifers. Its indigenous hosts include the gymnosperms totara, rimu, kahikatea, kaikawaka and matai; and the angiosperms manuka and kanuka; and tauhinu (Ozothamnus leptophyllus). Exotic species utilised as a larval host include macrocarpa, pines, spruce and fir foliage (Cupressus species, Picea species, Juniperus and Chamaecyparis).